加勒比海盗

胶卷生产复苏柯达扩产 美国制造业薪资大涨为何仍招工难_我的网站

一 |     

    Foreign ministers and top diplomats of the Pacific Islands countries attend a meeting of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) in Suva, Fiji, on August 7, 2026, ahead of the full leaders meeting scheduled for September 2026 in Palau. Photo: VCG
As foreign ministers and senior representatives from Pacific nations convened in Suva for the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) to discuss key regional issues, New Zealand's foreign minister reportedly pushed to secure a joint statement condemning China's missile tests in July, however, his effort ultimately fell flat. A Chinese expert described the outcome as a clear rebuke to Canberra and Wellington's ingrained habit of speaking for the Pacific, saying the two countries must come to terms with a shifting reality: Pacific Island states are increasingly unwilling to let Australia and New Zealand dictate who their friends, foes and perceived security threats should be.
Pacific Island foreign ministers failed to agree on Friday to a joint response to China's missile launch in July, with further discussions expected at the Pacific leaders meeting at the end of August, said New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters, according to Reuters. 
According to a report from Radio New Zealand, there has not been a unanimous statement from Pacific nations about China's test-launch in July, and Peters said New Zealand had been pushing for one. Peters claimed that the Pacific missed an opportunity not to issue a joint statement soon after China's launch.
Australia's Foreign Minister Penny Wong said before the meeting that she hoped China took note of the "very clear response" already sent from the Pacific about the test, according to AFP.
Peters' push for a joint PIF statement on China's missile tests, together with Wong's remarks, are less about technical security concerns than an effort to turn their own anxieties about China into a regional agenda and pressure Beijing under the forum's collective banner. His description of Pacific Island countries' refusal to single out China as a "missed opportunity" also reveals little respect for their independent judgment, Chen Hong, director of the New Zealand Studies Centre, East China Normal University, told the Global Times.
The result is a clear rebuke to Canberra and Wellington's long-standing habit of arrogantly "speaking for" the Pacific, as island states are increasingly unwilling to let Australia and New Zealand decide who their friends, foes or security threats should be, said Chen Hong. 
The Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy said on July 6 that one of its strategic nuclear submarines successfully launched a strategic missile toward relevant high seas of the Pacific Ocean, which landed precisely within the designated waters. China notified relevant countries in advance of the test launch, a move that demonstrates the openness and transparency of the Chinese armed forces, Chen Xi, a spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense, said at a press conference on July 7. 
Chen Hong also noted that Peters' recent China-related rhetoric has become increasingly populist and hawkish as elections approach in New Zealand. "Such an approach risks undermining New Zealand's long-standing reputation for pragmatic, independent, and rational diplomacy," Chen Hong said. 
In July, during a parliamentary debate on New Zealand's Covid-19 pandemic response, Peters, who is also leader of the populist New Zealand First party, told a Chinese-born lawmaker to "go back to your own country" while mocking his English proficiency. His remarks drew wide criticism in New Zealand.
Yet Australia and New Zealand continued to amplify missile-related issues and great-power rivalry, pushing the "China threat" narrative to the center of the regional agenda while sidelining the priorities that matter most to Pacific Island nations, said Chinese analysts. 
Chen Hong noted that for island states, the most urgent concerns are not geopolitical competition but everyday challenges: climate change, energy security, development financing, infrastructure and economic resilience. By shifting the focus from these concerns to strategic rivalry among major powers, Australia and New Zealand risk distorting the region's real priorities and undermining the aspirations of Pacific Island countries.
According to an introduction on the forum website, "The Forum's Pacific Vision is for a resilient region of peace, harmony, security, social inclusion and prosperity, so that all Pacific people can lead free, healthy, and productive lives."
At the opening of the meeting, Rick Houenipwela, foreign minister of the Solomon Islands and chair of the meeting, said that the Pacific's agenda must continue to be "conceived ⁠by the Pacific, shaped by the Pacific and only by the Pacific," according to Reuters. 
Chen Hong said Pacific Island nations have made their position clear: differences with China do not mean signing up to the strategic agendas of Australia and New Zealand. A growing number of island countries refuse to be trapped in the black-and-white binary choice of siding with either China or the West.
If Canberra and Wellington keep pushing rhetoric beyond the regional consensus, they risk undermining the very institution they claim to support. The PIF's strength lies not in issuing confrontational statements, but in preserving Pacific unity. Turning that consensus into a tool for pressuring China would erode the forum's cohesion and weaken its central role in the region, said Chen Hong.
。    
胶卷巨头伊士曼柯达公司近日表示，由于胶卷摄影正在复苏，需要增产才能满足消费者对相机胶卷的需求。“令人欣慰的是需求回来了，我们需要高水平的技术人员来制造并保持机器运转。

二 | ”柯达胶片制造副总裁布金凯尔（Nagraj Boukinkere）表示。新的需求将为柯达创造新的就业机会，柯达表示，目前正在寻找75个空缺职位。但是现在的问题是，他们可能难以招到工人，或者需要为此支付更高的劳动报酬。

三 | 美国招聘速度创新高随着美国制造业的回归，企业正在争相雇佣工人，美国工厂的招聘速度也创下几十年来的新高。美国最新的9月就业数据显示，美国制造行业在9月增加了22000名工人，自今年4月以来，美国制造业就业以约4%的速度增长，创下1984年以来的最快增速。

四 | 在过去12个月内，美国制造业新增就业岗位达50万个。即便这样，制造企业也无法招聘到足够的工人来填补工厂岗位的空缺。根据美国劳工部的报告，在去年的大部分时间里，制造业仍有约80万个职位短缺。

五 | 美国制造商协会首席执行官杰伊·蒂蒙斯（Jay Timmons）表示，制造行业每100个空缺的职位，应聘的人只有60个，要把这个空缺填补需要相当长的时间。

六 | 蒂蒙斯还表示，制造业的薪酬在过去一年中上涨了5%，尤其是对熟练工的争夺激烈，这也将推动该行业的薪酬继续上涨。锐珂医疗大中华区总裁刘杰对第一财经记者表示：“美国制造业回流是一大趋势，但工人难招、工资上涨仍然是突出问题。

七 | ”锐珂医疗前身为伊斯曼柯达医疗业务，后来从柯达剥离出来。自2020年新冠疫情以来，美国制造业的招聘就一直面临挑战。“随着全球经济对供应链产生更多的担忧，许多依赖海外供应商的美国公司已将重点转移到离本土更近的原材料和零部件来源。

八 | ”一位国内大型医疗设备制造商美国生产基地负责人告诉第一财经记者，“毫无疑问，现在美国制造业的劳动力面临短缺，招人也面临困难，尤其是难以招到具有成熟技术的工人。”上述人士认为，制造业的自动化可能会成为未来一大趋势。“一些工厂可能需要提升机器人的比例来替代工人，但不得不承认，并不是所有的工作程序都能由机器来完成。”他表示。全球最大的电动车厂商特斯拉也面临劳动力短缺。为此，特斯拉CEO马斯克推出了一款人形机器人“擎天柱”，他希望把特斯拉变成世界上最大的机器人公司。马斯克的长期愿景是让机器取代大部分劳动力，来从事“危险的、重复的、和无聊的任务”。薪资上涨岗位仍招不满一家位于美国宾州生产工程机械设备的美国制造商表示，工厂愿意支付工人更高的价格，以加快生产速度，但即便是每小时的薪资上涨至20至30美元，也很难招到符合要求的工人。某国际人力资源技术公司中国区高管李新宇对第一财经记者表示：“当前美国制造商在吸引工人方面面临的最大问题之一，是美国人愿意从事“蓝领”工作的人越来越少，这一方面是由于美国近几十年大力发展技术行业，科技人才能得到高薪，“蓝领”薪酬低；另一方面，美国的“零工经济”很发达，越来越多的人宁可选择灵活就业。

九 | ”他还表示，美国原本对移民就业的政策就相对较为严格，在出台了“芯片法案”之后，加剧了人才市场的供需矛盾，导致包括芯片在内的制造业难招工的情况。调研机构Statista数据显示，美国从事灵活就业的人口达到5700万左右。今天，美国只有不到10%的私营部门工作岗位在制造业，而二战结束时这一比例曾超过40%。另据美国劳工部报告，制造业工作的平均每周工资为1250美元，即年薪65000美元，虽然这相较于科技巨头的薪资水平要低很多，但仍然比美国私营部门的工作岗位的平均收入高出11%，比零售工作岗位高超过80%。业内人士表示，随着技术的进步，制造业对于工人技能的要求也越来越高，而现在很多国家在先进技工人才储备方面还面临缺口。

十 | “其实我们应该对工人岗位有新的认识。”李新宇对第一财经记者表示，“今天看到美国制造业回流，有相当一部分集中在高精尖的制造业，招聘的技术工人已不再是传统的焊接工人这类简单的操作工，而是需要懂得操作控制精密仪器的，那么美国劳动力市场上是否已经有足够的高级技工的储备？我认为可能还有很大一部分缺口。

Current article:http://d8k7.recuigoutoubaozukai.pics/98pt8/vtc.html

Published on:12:06:39