小时代

X 发律师函要求关停 Nitter，免登录浏览 X 帖文项目被迫下线_我的网站

一 |      8 月 26 日消息，Nitter 是一个开源项目，允许用户无需登录，甚至无需打开 X 应用，就能阅读 X 上的帖子。    

    Image of the PLA Navy Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde Photo: China Military BugleState media released footage on Saturday showing the latest training scenes of the Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde, marking its official commissioning into the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy. 
The vessel inherits the hull number 510 from its predecessor, a smaller Type 056 guided missile corvette also named Ningde.
Recently, the Ningde, assigned to a frigate flotilla under the PLA Eastern Theater Command, formed a task group with multiple vessels to conduct combat-oriented training, testing command coordination and emergency response capabilities while accelerating combat readiness generation, according to the military channel of state broadcaster CCTV News.
As threats emerged from both sea and air, radar stations quickly locked onto targets and reported the tactical situation. Weapons systems prepared for engagement. Following the commander's order, the main and secondary guns opened fire in succession, delivering intensive strikes and neutralizing the simulated threats, the report said.
Amid rolling waves, the vessel conducted replenishment drills. Subsequently, the Ningde focused on specialized training in areas including helicopter takeoffs and landings and damage control, further honing its combat skills, said the report.
The new Ningde has drawn attention from Chinese military enthusiasts, who remarked that the PLA Navy's modernization is moving at an astonishing pace, as the previous Type 056 Ningde had been in service for only about a decade, according to Shanghai Observer.
The continued production and upgrade of the Type 054A have effectively filled the gap in coastal and offshore combat capabilities, providing the navy with a large number of cost-effective platforms for both near-sea and far-sea operations, helping maintain a sustained combat readiness, Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Sunday.
Mass production has reduced unit procurement and maintenance costs, standardized training, logistics and command systems, and significantly improved the overall efficiency of the Navy's equipment system, Zhang said.
The Type 054A guided missile frigate belongs to the PLA Navy's most numerous and cost-effective medium-sized frigate program of the past two decades, often described as a "maritime multi-role platform." 
With the addition of the Ningde, the Type 054A fleet has now reached 46 vessels, Zhang said.
The Type 054A is equipped with 3D radar, low-altitude gap-filling radar and a towed array sonar system, forming a three-dimensional detection network covering sea, air and underwater domains. With a range of 4,000 nautical miles, it is suited for long-duration far-sea missions and possesses strong integrated combat capabilities in coastal and offshore waters, as well as far-sea escort capabilities. Its weapon systems are well balanced through successive upgrades, Zhang said.
In January 2026, CCTV announced a newly upgraded version of Type 054A frigates. 
Compared with the original design, the upgraded version features an extended flight deck better suited for new shipborne helicopters, addressing a previous shortfall in aviation-based anti-submarine warfare. The main gun has also been upgraded to a 100mm caliber, similar to that on the Type 054B, with improved radar range and accuracy.
PLA Navy has developed the Type 054B frigate as a next-generation successor to the Type 054A.
On January 22, 2025, the lead ship of the Type 054B, Luohe, was commissioned at a naval port in Qingdao, East China's Shandong Province, followed by the second ship, Qinzhou, in March, reported CCTV.
The Type 054B frigate displaces approximately 5,000 tons and features a new propulsion system, stealth design, integrated mast and advanced multi-functional vertical launch system capable of firing various missile types. It has achieved breakthroughs in stealth technology, combat command systems and fire control integration, said the CCTV report.
Despite this, China continues to upgrade and build the Type 054A frigate. Zhang said that the Type 054A and Type 054B form a clear "high-low mix, mission complement" structure. 
The Type 054B is positioned as a larger far-sea vessel, primarily tasked with core escort and high-end confrontation missions in far-sea formations. The Type 054A serves as the main coastal and offshore combat force and a supplementary far-sea asset, responsible for near-sea defense, routine patrols, anti-submarine warfare in offshore waters, and escort missions for far-sea formations. This avoids equipment homogenization and enables efficient synergy, Zhang said.
The Type 054A features mature technology, stable production lines, fast construction and high cost-effectiveness, enabling rapid mass deployment at relatively low cost. Meanwhile, the Type 054B, as a new model, still comes with a higher price tag. 
Given the Navy's continuous demand for more vessels, continued construction of the Type 054A quickly fills the coastal and offshore capability gap, while the Type 054B gradually replaces some older vessels and enhances far-sea integrated combat capabilities, Zhang noted.
。如今，X 已向 Nitter 发出停止侵权并终止相关活动的律师函，要求其关闭。该消息通过 Nitter 网站上的一则简短公告对外公布，此前 X 已经尝试通过技术手段让 Nitter 下线。Nitter 还为包括 XCancel 在内的一些其他网站提供支持，这些网站同样允许用户直接查看 X 上的帖子。注意到，这并不是 X 第一次尝试关闭 Nitter。

二 | 2024 年，X 推出新的 API 限制后，Nitter 最主要的实例 Nitter.net 曾一度下线。Nitter 的工作原理是抓取公开的 X 帖子，然后移除广告、跟踪 Cookie 和 JavaScript，为用户提供一种干净、简洁的阅读方式，无需注册账号，也不用安装或打开 X 应用。在那次打击之后，根据 Nitter 的 GitHub 页面，想要搭建 Nitter 实例的用户必须将其连接到一个真实的 X 账号。尽管受到这些限制，Nitter 的开发后来还是重新恢复，多个 Nitter 实例也再次上线。这一次，X 则试图通过法律手段关闭 Nitter 及其各个实例。Nitter 网站目前显示，该项目已经下线，其创建者在收到停止侵权律师函后正在寻求法律建议。该项目创建者是一名使用 Zedeus 这一网名的开发者，他通过电子邮件向 TechCrunch 表示，其他 Nitter 实例也收到了类似的律师函。

三 | Nitter 网站目前显示以下公告：2026 年 8 月 24 日，X 公司向 Nitter 发出停止侵权律师函，要求永久关闭 Nitter 的各个实例，并删除项目代码仓库。Nitter.net 目前已经下线，项目开发暂时停止。我正在寻求法律建议，目前不会进一步评论相关细节。感谢过去七年来所有使用、托管、打包、捐赠以及参与 Nitter 项目开发的人。

四 | TechCrunch 已看到 X 发出的律师函。X 在信中指控，Nitter 通过其服务“非法使用并规避 X 的应用程序编程接口（API）及相关数据”。

五 | X 表示，已有证据表明 Nitter 抓取了 X 的数据，并访问了 X 账号和会话令牌，违反了 X 的相关规则。

六 | X 的律师表示，这些行为违反了“多项州和联邦法律”，包括但不限于《得克萨斯州计算机有害访问法案》（Texas Harmful Access by Computer Act，§ 143.001 和 § 33.02）以及《兰哈姆法案》（Lanham Act，15 U.S.C. §§ 1114、1125）。

七 | 律师函要求 Nitter 在美国东部时间 8 月 25 日下午 5 点之前关闭相关服务。严格打击所谓的网络爬虫并非 X 独有的做法。

八 | Meta 也曾多次将相关爬虫服务告上法庭。如今，大多数大型社交网络都会限制第三方阅读器的使用，要求用户登录账号，并通过官方应用访问网站内容。

九 | 这样一来，平台便可以追踪用户行为，并向用户展示个性化广告。对于那些只想浏览内容、不愿注册账号的用户来说，这无疑令人失望。此前，Nitter 及其各个实例为用户提供了一种方便的方式，让他们无需注册 X 账号，也能关注特定人士在 X 上发布的内容。

十 | 如今，这些用户要么放弃这种访问方式，要么按照 X 所希望的那样，注册账号并登录平台。

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Published on:03:50:15